I began lifting about 1.5-2 years ago on my own after not having done any consistent weight training for >8-10 years. At that time, I read through several reviews of different training programs geared towards beginners and decided to go with Starting Strength.
I was working out at the gym in my building at the time; a gym that had only a smith machine and no power rack. Aside from writing down the weights I hit from week to week in the Notes section of my iPhone, I was not systematically tracking anything. Additionally, I was not following any regimented dietary advice such as GOMAD or IF or even tracking calories. Needless to say, my results were paltry/non-existent.
In the summer of 2013, I decided to get more serious about my training and sought out a gym that would have the equipment I needed. I was still interested in following a SS-based routine because I knew I was still a beginner. I researched local gyms by visiting them, talking to the fitness manager, and surveying the equipment. I eventually found one that had an abundance of power racks, benches, and equipment necessary to support a mostly barbell based lifting routine.
After signing up, I immediately tapped into the services of a personal trainer. I wanted someone to teach me the proper form; and learn about basic training principles including lifting technique, stretching, warm-up, injury prevention, etc..
In the next few months thru the Fall of 2013, I went through 3 different trainers (the first a power lifter, the second a guy interested in BJJ) until I finally found a guy who I gelled with. He himself had been a PT for several years and was now focused on bodybuilding (had a plan to start competing in fitness competitions in the near future.) In Fall/Winter 2013 we started a routine that was based around mostly bodybuilding type principles. 4 day split: back/chest/legs/arms. Start each session with the main compound heavy lift of the day, after which we would transition into more accessory type exercises that would often be done in super sets. He would help keep track of my progression via written notes.
My nutrition up until this point had started to improve slowly from the unorganized, directionless mess that it used to be. I read up on Paleo/Primal diets, and tried incorporating elements of these into my daily/weekly routine as I could. I started tracking calories using the MyFitnessPal app as well.
These efforts in tandem got me from about ~25% bodyfat in summer 2013 to ~20ish% BF by winter 2013.
I kept reading about how key nutrition is to achieving fitness goals. Some resources even purported >80% of fitness results can be attributed to one's diet as opposed to weightlifting regimen. I decided that I wanted to learn more about nutrition; I was going to get more serious about it by enlisting the services of a nutritionist.
In Jan of 2014, I started working with a nutritionist who helped me develop a diet plan based mostly on IF/Leangains principles. My goal was to continue chasing a body recomposition as I was/am still in the beginner stages of development.
We set up an excel spreadsheet where I have been making weekly inputs tracking my weight, various body measurements (i.e. chest, arms, waist, hips, thighs, etc.) using a tape measure, and lifting stats. I have also been taking weekly pictures so that I can visually follow any changes/stalls over time. It should be interesting to compare pics/progression at 6-month intervals.
The dietary plan calls for certain macros to be hit on training days and certain macros to be hit on rest days. When starting this most recent plan, I made the decision that I want to try to hit the macros as close as is possible to how the plan is being prescribed.
To achieve that end, I created another excel spreadsheet on which I wrote down my most commonly eaten foods. I made a change and decided that I was going to try to prepare >90% of my weekly meals at home in my own kitchen. I no longer wanted to rely on MyFitnessPal's estimates of macros in my food; and I wanted to try to move to a mostly all organic, unprocessed, grass-fed, free-range, non-GMO diet.
I began planning out my meals for the week and have used this nutrition sheet to help me make my grocery list for the week and figure out how to prepare meals for the whole work week every Sunday. I now am able to do all of my juicing, lunch prep, and side dish prep in a couple of hours every Sunday evening. The only time I need to spend time cooking in the kitchen during the week is when I make a fresh tenderloin steak for dinner on nights after training (currently 3 nights/wk.)
After following and tracking the diet/lifting plan for about 6-8 weeks, my 2 consultants (personal trainer + nutritionist) and I noted that my lifts/body recomp measurements were not progressing as well as we would have expected. We made some tweaks to the macros and revamped the lifting regimen.
Diet-wise we essentially cut carbs down even further. Lifting-wise we decided to focus much more on heavy compound lifts and cut down on high-rep assistance exercises.
As I had my nutrition spreadsheet set up with all the macros already listed for all of my common foods, it was very easy for me to tweak around my planned weekly meals and grocery list in order to follow the new plan. This will serve to eventually help me cut ties with the nutritionist as well and be more self-sufficient once I have things dialed in and the routine transitions into becoming an unconscious habit.
I also decided to create a separate weightlifting spreadsheet as my ultimate goal is to educate myself enough on form/principles to the point where I can work out without the need of a personal trainer on the regular. In addition to using this sheet to track my lifting progress, I've also begun to use it as an easy-to-access resource where I can collect useful bits of training resources; such as suggested foam rolling techniques to hit certain muscles, reminders on proper lifting form, thoughts on future lifting routine tweaks.
For reference, my current regimen is alternating 2 different workouts at 3 days per week.
Workout A
Deadlift 5x5
Overhead Press 5x5
Chin-Ups reverse pyramidal sets
Workout B
Squat 5x5
Bench Press 5x5
Dips reverse pyramidal sets
Hip Thrusts reverse pyramidal sets
Including a light joint warm-up, foam rolling, warm-up sets, work sets, and post-lift stretching; I am typically able to complete the above in a little over an hour.
As a brief aside, I recently came across a series of articles that described the use of EMG in identifying exercises that result in the greatest activation of certain muscle groups. I made cliffs notes to add to my spreadsheet for future reference.
Back/Biceps
Chin Up/Pronated Wide Grip Pullup/Parallel Grip Pull Up
DB Bent Over Row/Feet Elevated Inverted Row
DB Elbows Out Chest Supported Row/Prone Trap Raise
Deadlift
Bar Curl
Chest/Triceps
Guillotine Press/DB Bench Press
DB Incline Press/Mid-Pulley Crossover
Dip
Rope Extension
Shoulders/Trap
Seated Behind the Neck Press
Band Face Pull
Cable Lateral Raise/Barbell Shrug
Hip, Leg, Calf
Squat
Deadlift
Glute Bridge/Hip Thrust
Heavy Lever Calf Raise
Reference:
Bret Contreras: Inside the Muscles
I would venture that a DIY approach is appropriate for many/most motivated guys out there. If you have the time/resources/interest, investing in professional help can be useful for some; even if just to get you started off on the right path. The key is to enlist these services to self-educate yourself so that you work towards self-reliance.
With any approach, be it DIY or assisted, systematically keeping track of progress/results is key. It will allow you to ensure that you are moving forward and not stalling/regressing. In addition, it will provide objective measures by which to assess whether changes you have made actually make a difference. Finally, being able to quickly/easily see how much quantifiable progress you have made over time can provide a psychological boost that can help you through the lulls.